NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds

You can use these Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst solutions for online study or download to use it offline. Covalent compounds are formed due to sharing of electrons between atoms and no charged particle ions are formed, hence such ncert solutions for class 10th science chapter 4 inst are generally bad conductors of electricity.

Saturated hydrocarbons: A hydrocarbon in which each Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst carbon atom is attached to four other atoms, is known a ncert solutions for class 10th science chapter 4 inst hydrocarbon. The bonds so formed are single covalent chaptrr. These hydrocarbons are also called alkanes. The unique property of carbon to form bonds with other carbon atoms giving rise to large molecules Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst For Class Ncert Inst Solutions 4 10th Chapter Science is called catenation.

Due to catenation compounds of carbons have long chains of carbon, branches chains of carbon Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst and even carbon atoms arranged in rings. The reaction of an ester to react with an acid Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst or base to give ncert solutions for class 10th science chapter 4 inst the alcohol and carboxylic acid is called saponification.

This is so-called because this reaction is used in the preparation of soap. Dirt is generally absorbed in the clothes as an oily material. It cannot scienc removed with water because it does not mix well with water. But when soluttions cloth with dirt is soaked in soap solution, the dirt and grease attach themselves to the hydrocarbon component of the soap molecule.

Question 1: What do you understand by a homologous series? Explain giving one example of homologous series. OR Define homologous series of carbon compound. List cbapter two characteristics of a dlass series. Answer 1: A homologous series is a group or family of compounds which contains the same functional group but have different chain lengths.

Thus, these have the same chemical properties but different physical properties that vary in a regular manner. Characteristics of a homologous series are: i Ckass has a general formula in terms of number of carbon atoms. Question 2: a Distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of i litmus test, ii reaction with sodium hydrogen carbonate. Ethanoic acid solution in inzt turns scjence litmus red. It reacts with Inst Science 4 Chapter Solutions Ncert Class 10th For sodium carbonate with effervescence and gives out carbon dioxide gas which turns lime chapger milky.

Question 1: Soap Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst does not form lather with hard water. Or Why do soaps not work in hard water? Or Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Why do soaps from scum instead of lather in hard water? Question 2: What will happen if ethanol reacts will ethanoic ncert solutions for class 10th science chapter 4 inst in the presence of an acid?

Name the reaction. Write the chemical equation for the reaction. Answer 2: Ethyl alcohol reacts with Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst acetic acid ethanoic acid in the presence of a few drops of conc. Such a reaction is called Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Science Ncert Chapter Class 10th Solutions 4 For Inst esterification. For example, methane, ethane, propane, butane. Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates to Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst form salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with.

This reaction is applied in For Inst 10th Ncert Science Chapter Solutions 4 Class the hydrogenation of vegetables oils, which contain long chains of unsaturated carbons. Why are covalent compounds poor Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst conductor of electricity?

Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. What is catenation? What is its property? What is Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst fpr by saponification?

How does soap help to wash the clothes? Important Clsss on 10th Science Chapter 4 What is a homologous series? A homologous series chapteer a series of carbon compounds that have Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Science Class Chapter For Solutions 4 Inst 10th different numbers of carbon atoms but contain the same functional group. How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties?

Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant odour while ethanoic acid has vinegar-like smell. This is below room temperature and hence, it Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst freezes during winters.

Why are carbon and its compounds used as fuels for most applications? Most of Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst the carbon solutoins give a lot chaptter heat and light when burnt in air. Saturated hydrocarbons burn with a clean flame and no smoke is produced. The carbon compounds, used as a fuel, have high Inst 10th Solutions Chapter Class Ncert Science 4 For Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst calorific values. Therefore, carbon and its compounds are used as fuels for most applications.

Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap. Soap does not work properly when the water is hard. A soap is a sodium or potassium salt of long chain fatty acids. Hard water contains salts of calcium and magnesium.

When soap is added to hard water, calcium and magnesium ions present in Chapter Solutions Science Class Inst 10th Ncert 4 For water displace sodium or potassium ions from the soap molecules forming an insoluble substance called scum. A lot of soap is wasted in the process. What change will you observe if you test soap with litmus soltions red and blue? Sciennce soap is basic in nature, it will turn red litmus blue.Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst

However, the colour of blue litmus will remain blue. What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application? Hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are added with hydrogen in the presence of palladium and nickel catalysts to give saturated hydrocarbons. What are the two properties of carbon which lead Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us?

The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows: i Catenation: It is the ability to Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst form bonds with other atoms of carbon. What are oxidising agents? Some substances such ncert solutions for Inst For Solutions Science Ncert 4 Chapter 10th Class class 10th science chapter 4 inst alkaline potassium permanganate and acidified potassium dichromate are capable of adding coass to. Ncedt are known as oxidising agents. Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements �.

Final:

A Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Science Solutions 4 For Inst Class 10th Chapter Ncert UV cloaking chaper vanishing to keep a colour of your vessel cover as colourful as a day we Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst acquire it! It was all good. Ugh. Interjection for a cinema .

The reaction of an ester to For Ncert Solutions Chapter Class Science 4 10th Inst react with an Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 2 Chem acid or base to give back the alcohol and carboxylic acid is called saponification. This is so-called because this reaction is used in the preparation of soap.

Dirt is generally absorbed in the clothes as an oily material. It cannot be removed with water because it does not mix Ncert 10th Chapter Science For Class Inst Solutions 4 well with water. But when a cloth with dirt is soaked in soap solution, the dirt and grease attach themselves to the hydrocarbon component of the soap molecule. Question 1: What do you understand by Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst a homologous series?

Explain giving one example of homologous series. OR Define homologous series of carbon compound. List Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst any two characteristics of a homologous series. Answer 1: A homologous series is a group or family of compounds which contains the same functional group but have different chain lengths. Thus, these have the Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst same chemical properties but different physical properties that vary in a regular manner.

Characteristics of a homologous series Chapter Ncert 4 10th Science Class For Solutions Inst are: i It has a general formula in terms of number of carbon atoms. Question 2: a Distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of i litmus test, ii reaction with sodium hydrogen 4 Inst For Ncert 10th Science Solutions Class Chapter carbonate. Ethanoic acid solution in water turns blue litmus red. It reacts with sodium carbonate with effervescence Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst and gives out carbon dioxide gas which turns lime water milky. Question 1: Soap does not form Science Ncert 4 10th For Inst Chapter Solutions Class lather with hard water.

Or Why do soaps not work in hard water? Or Why do soaps from scum instead of lather in hard water? Question 2: What will happen if ethanol reacts will ethanoic acid in the presence of an acid?

Name the reaction. Write the chemical equation for the reaction. Answer 2: Ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid ethanoic acid in the presence of a few drops of Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst conc.

Such a reaction is called esterification. For example, methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc. Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates to form salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with them. This reaction is applied in the hydrogenation of vegetables oils, which contain long chains Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst of unsaturated carbons.

Why are covalent compounds poor conductor of electricity? Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. What is catenation? What Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Data is its property? What is meant by saponification?

How does soap help to wash For Ncert Science 4 Solutions 10th Class Chapter Inst the clothes? Important Questions on 10th Science Chapter 4 What is a homologous series? A homologous series is Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst a series of carbon compounds that have different numbers of carbon atoms but contain the same functional 10th 4 Inst Chapter For Science Ncert Class Solutions Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst group. Here you also get to know about the human nervous system, automatics and voluntary actions, exocrine and endocrine glands, etc. How do Organisms Reproduce chapter students get to learn different methods of reproduction in Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst plants and animals and get aware of the various methods of birth control in humans.

Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are:. Heredity And Evolution chapter deals with the details related to Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China heredity and evolution of different species. Go through the major topics mentioned below:. Light Reflection and Refraction explains the concepts of reflection and refraction of light. Some important topics to learn from this chapter are:.Class For Ncert Solutions Chapter 4 Science 10th Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst

The Human Eye and Colorful World chapter students get to know each and every detail of the human eye from its structure to its working. Various defects of vision are also discussed here. It also explains atmospheric refraction and various phenomena related to it. Some major topics discussed in this chapter are:. Electricity Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst chapter explains electric current, its applications and various effects related to it.

Sources of Energy: Different forms of energy and their sources are discussed in this chapter. Some of the main topics explained in this chapter are:. Our Environment chapter deals with various components of environment components and how human activities Class 4 10th Science Ncert For Solutions Inst Chapter Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst are affecting the environment. Some of the main topics discussed in this chapter are:.

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources chapter you get to know about the different natural resources, their advantages and conservation efforts. Here main focus should be laid on the following concepts:.

You can get them online at our website or else directly click on the quick links available on our page. By preparing Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 9 Year with NCERT Solutions for science exams provide you various benefits like Important questions, solved and unsolved exercises for each concept, MCQ Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Inst questions for class 10 board exams, One-word Answers, Assertions, Repetitive questions, previous papers, and many more that help Chapter Solutions 4 Science 10th For Ncert Inst Class students to score good grades in the preboard and board exams.

NCERT Science Solutions provide a detailed analysis of the curriculum and topics which helps class 10 students to study science in a simple way.

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