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The people were allowed to assemble there. After they had gathered there in thousands, General Dyer marched there with armoured cars and troops. Without giving any warning to the people to disperse, he ordered firing on the unarmed, and peaceful people. The Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions ChClass 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China ina casualties among the Indians were very heavy.
This massacre of innocent people in thousands converted Mahatma Gandhi into a non-cooperator. As a result of it, the Simon Commission was appointed in A. This commission consisted of seven members and its Chairman was Sir John Simon. But Indians Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China boycotted the Simon Commission because there was no Indian member in this commission.
Such demonstrations were held everywhere it went. List all the different Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China social groups which joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of Choose any three, and write about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the movement. In the Non- Cooperation Movement , the following social groups took part.
I Middle-class people in the towns. For example, in Awadh, it was Baba Ramchandra sanyasi, who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movement here was not against the Britishers but against talukdars and landlords.
The problems of the rural people were different from those of the urban people:. As the problems of the people were Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China different, their demands were also different. The peasant movement demanded:. In many places, Nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by the Panchayats to deprive the landlords Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China of the services of barbers, cobblers, washermen, etc.
Even national leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru went to villages in Awadh to know the grievances of Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the people. When the movement spread in , the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked. The movement turned violent which was not liked by some of the Congress leaders.
III Tribal people. Most of the tribal people were dependent on forests for their livelihood but under the new Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Forest Policy, the government had put several restrictions on the people :.
All these steps enraged the hill people. Not only were their livelihoods affected, but they felt that their traditional rights were also being denied. So the people revolted.
IV Plantation workers. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism. The Salt March was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism because-. Imagine you are a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Explain what the experience meant Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China to your life. Why did the political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates? By the system of separate electorates, we mean Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China such a system when people of one religion only vote for a candidate of their own religion.
Using such a system, was a mischief Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China of the British Government who wanted to divide the people to weaken the national movement. By doing so, the British wanted to prolong their stay in India. The different political leaders differed over the question of separate electorates because of the following reasons :. They knew well that Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China it was all the mischief of the British Government who encouraged different people to ask for separate electorates because such a policy would weaken Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the national movement, and prolong Britishers stay in India.
The Congress leaders were one and all in favour of joint electorates. In their opinion, the majority of the people were Hindus, and so in case of joint electorates, the Muslims would have little chance of winning the seats. As Solutions 10th Chapter Class Science China 3 NceClass 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China rt such, they would always be at the mercy of the Hindus. Ambedkar, also asked for separate electorates because in the joint electorates, he Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China feared the dominance of the upper electorates or the upper caste Hindus in the elections.
By the Poona Pact he, however, agreed to have Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China joint electorates with the Hindus, provided the seats for the Depressed Classes were fixed or reserved in the Provincial and Central Legislative Councils.
Multiple Choice Questions. Which of the following agreements gave seats to the depressed classes in Provincial and Central Legislative council? Which one of the following Viceroys announced a vague offer of dominion status for India in October ? Which one of the following combination of colours was there in the Swaraj flag designed by Gandhiji in ? Why were the Dalits ignored by the Congress for a longtime?
Ambedkar c Fear from socialism d Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Fear from industralists. Which of the following Acts did not permit plantation workers to leave the tea gardens without permission?
In which of the following year Mahatma Gandhi inspired the peasants of Champaran district of Bihar to struggle against the oppressive plantation system? Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Which one of the following statements is false about Alluri Sitaram Raju? Which one of the following statements is not related to the Gandhi-irwin Pact? Why did Nationalists in India tour villages to gather folk songs and legends? Choose the most appropriate reason from the following : Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China [AI ] a Nationalists wanted to study their own culture. Which of the following statements is not true about the Simon Commission? Which of Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the following was the reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji?
The resolution of Puma Swaraj was adopted at which session? The Simon Commission was boycotted because a there was no Indian in the commission b it supported the Muslim League c Congress felt that the people deserved Swaraj d there were differences among the members. When did Jallianwalla Bagh incident take place? Justice Party of Madras was a Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China party of a non-muslims b non-brahmins c non-tamils d judges. Who led a peasant movement during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Baba Ramchandra led a Peasant Movement in Avadh against the a British government b the ruler of Avadh c the Talukdars d the moneylenders. By whom was the Swaraj Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Party formed? With which main demand did the Civil Disobedience Movement start? At which of the following places did Gandhiji make salt out of Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China sea water to defy the salt law?
Who among the following led the Civil Disobedience Movement in Peshawar? By what name were the dalits referred by Gandhiji? When was the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries set up?
Why was Alluri Sitaram Raju well known? Who organised the Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in ? Ambedkar c Mahatma Gandhi d Sardar Patel. Which of the following was the most important feature of Satyagraha Movement advocated by Gandhiji? Why did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in in Kheda district of Gujarat? Gandhiji organised Satyagraha against Rowlatt Act in because a the Act was unjust, which denied the civil rights to Indians. Why was Satyagraha organised in Champaran in ?
Why did the Indians oppose the Rowlatt Act? Why did Gandhiji organise a Satyagraha in Ahmedabad Mill in ? Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement? What is meant by begar? What does the term Khalifa refer? Mark the correct response Under the Inland Emigration Act of the peasants were Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China not permitted to a leave their village b settle in the city c leave their plantation without permission d allow the women to leave Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China farmlands without permission. Why was the Simon Commission sent to India?
Why was the Round Table Conference held in England? What does the plague Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China and the measures to control it tell us about the French colonial attitude towards questions of health and hygiene? Answer: Plague is a disease Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China caused by rats. Sometimes the disease takes the form of an epidemic. In , the modem part of Hanoi was struck by bubonic plague.
The chief cause for this was the increasing number of rats in sewers which were laid out in the French part of Hanoi to Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China keep the city beautiful and clean. The French, in order to put a check on this menace hired Vietnamese workers and paid them for each rat they caught. This rat hunt was started in and on 30 May 20, rats were caught but the problem of rats did Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China not end. However, the Vietnamese workers were in benefit. They were paid for each tail of the rat.
They did not actually kill the Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China rats but just clipped their tails and released them, so that the process could be repeated over and over again. Some people, in fact, Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China began raising rats to earn a bounty. Defeated by the resistance of the weak, the French scrapped the bounty programme. Thus, the Vietnamese workers collectively deceived the French.
This incident clearly reveals the ruthless attitude of the French towards the Vietnamese in general. They exploited the Vietnamese by Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China deputing them inside the sewers to catch the rats. It was the most inhuman act. This shows that the French were least bothered Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China about the health and hygiene of the Vietnamese.
They were so careful for their own health and careless for the health of the native people. Question 2. What did they differ on? Answer: The goal of both the leaders was the same. Both wanted freedom of Vietnam from Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the French colonial rule but their ways to gain it differed from each other: i Phan Chu Trinh wanted to overthrow the monarchy in Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China order to create a basis for the promotion of popular rights by establishing Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 9 Year a democratic republic. His plan was to raise people to abolish monarchy, with which Phan Boi Chau absolutely disagreed.
He also liked democratic ideals of the West. But Phan Boi Chau was profoundly influenced by Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the Confucian tradition and was in favour of driving out the French, using the monarchy. Thus, both the leaders were pursuing one and the same goal, but their means were considerably different. They thought their culture to be superior than the culture of the natives in the Chapter Science Ncert Class 10th Solutions China 3 colonies. The French claimed that they were bringing modern civilisation to Vietnamese. They took for granted that Europe had developed the most advanced civilisation.
So it became the duty of the Europeans to introduce these modern ideas to the colonies even if this meant destroying local cultures, religions and traditions, because these were seen as outdated and prevented modern development.
The movement began in and gained popularity in the fertile Mekong delta area. It drew on religious ideas popular in anti-French uprisings of the nineteenth century. Huynh Phu So performed miracle and helped the poor. His Class Ncert Solutions 10th Science 3 Chapter China criticism against useless expenditure had a wide appeal. He also opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol and opium.Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China
They declared him mad and put him in a mental asylum. Later on, he was exiled to Laos and many of his followers were Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China sent to concentration camps. Explain the following: a Only one-third of the students in Vietnam would pass the school-leaving examinations. Answer: a The French authorities deliberately failed the Vietnamese students in the final year of the examination. They did not want the Vietnamese to qualify for the better-paid jobs.
Usually, as many as two-thirds of the students failed. In , in a population of 17 million, there were less than who passed the school-leaving examinations. This helped in increasing rice production and allowing the export of rice to the international market. The area under rice cultivation 3 Science Ncert China Chapter Class 10th Solutions went up from , Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 2 Chem hectares in to 1. Vietnam exported two-thirds of its rice production and by had become the third largest exporter of rice in the world. The principal got angered and expelled the girl.
When angry students protested, they too were expelled, leading to a further spread of open protests. Seeing the situation getting out of control, the government made the school to take the students back. The sewers also served as a great transport system, allowing the rats to move around the city without any problem. The rats could also easily enter the well-cared-for homes of the French through the sewer pipes.
Hence, rats were most common in the modern part of the city. Question 3. Describe the ideas behind the Tonkin Free School. To what extent was it a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam? Students were taught science, Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China hygiene and French were encouraged to adopt Western styles of dressing along with a short haircut. This school was a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam. It rejected traditional Vietnamese education and lifestyle and promoted western ideals of living.
Like typical colonists, the French tried to control Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the Vietnamese identity, culture and tradition besides controlling their territory. They also tried to change the values, norms and perceptions of the people of Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China Vietnam, to make them believe in the superiority of French civilisation and the inferiority of the Vietnamese.
Question 4. How were his ideas different from those of Phan Boi Chau? Answer: i The textbooks are biased. They are glorifying the French people and justifying colonial rule.
In these books, the Vietnamese are represented as primitive and backward, capable of manual labour but not of intellectual reflection. The textbooks propagate the myth that Class 10th Science Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions China the Vietnamese are not able to Class 10th Science Chapter 4 Ncert Solutions Sdn rule their nation. The only work they can do is farming.
They are skilled copyists but not creative.
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