Resource and Development :NCERT Geography Notes for Class 10th | Edusaint

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Forest and Wildlife Resources 14 3. Water Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography ExClass 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example ample Resources 23 4. Agriculture 34 5. Minerals and Energy Resources 50 6. Manufacturing Industries 65 7. The process of transformation of things gegoraphy in our environment involves an ncer dependent relationship between nature, technology and institutions.

Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development. Do you think Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example that resources are free gifts of nature as is assumed by many? They are not. Resources are a function of human activities.

Class 10th ncert notes geography example beings examplr are essential components of resources. They geograhpy material available in our environment into resources and use. These resources can be classified in the following ways� a On the basis of origin � biotic and abiotic b Geograpyh the basis of noges � Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example renewable heography non-renewable c On the basis of ownership � individual, community, national and international d On the Example Ncert Geography Class 10th Notes basis of status of development � potential, developed stock and reserves.

Can you identify and name the various items used in making life comfortable in our villages and towns. List the items and name the mcert used in their making. Abiotic Resources: All those things which are composed of non-living things are class 10th ncert notes geography example abiotic resources. For example, rocks and metals. On the Basis of Exhaustibility Renewable Resources: The resources which can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical or mechanical processes are known as renewable or replenishable resources.

For example, solar and wind energy, dlass, forests and wildlife. The renewable resource may further be divided into continuous or flow Fig. Non-Renewable Resources: These occur over a very long geological time. Minerals and fossil fuels are examples of such resources.

These resources take millions of class 10th ncert notes geography example in their formation. Some of the resources like metals are recyclable and some like fossil fuels cannot be recycled Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example and get exhausted with their use.

Many farmers own land which is allotted to them by government against Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example the payment of revenue. In villages there are people with land ownership but there are many who are Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example landless.

Urban people own plots, houses and other property. Plantation, pasture lands, ponds, water in wells. Make a Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography String Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example list of resources owned class 10th ncert notes geography example your household. Community Owned Resources: There are resources 10th Example Ncert Class Notes Geography which are accessible to all the members of the community.

Village commons grazing grounds, burial grounds, village ponds. National Geography Class 10th Example Ncert Notes Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Resources: Technically, all the resources belong to the nation.

The country has legal powers to acquire even private 10yh for public good. You might have seen roads, canals, railways being constructed on fields owned by some individuals. Urban Development Authorities get empowered by the government to acquire land. All the minerals, water resources, forests, Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example wildlife, geofraphy within the political boundaries and oceanic area upto 12 nautical miles International Resources: There are international Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example institutions which regulate some resources.

The oceanic resources beyond km of the Exclusive Class 10th ncert notes geography example Zone belong to open ocean sxample no individual country can utilise these without the concurrence of international institutions. Do Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography ExampleClass 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example g> you know that India has got the right to mine manganese nodules from the bed of the Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Indian Ocean from that nxert which lies beyond the exclusive economic zone.

Identify some other resources which dxample international in nature. On the Basis of the Status of Class 10th ncert notes geography example Potential Resources: Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised. For example, the western parts of India particularly Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of wind and solar energy, but so far these have not been developed properly.

Developed Resources: Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example been determined for utilisation. The development of resources depends on technology and level of their feasibility. Stock: Materials Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Notes Ncert Example 10th Geography Class Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example in the environment which have the potential to satisfy exampld needs but human beings do not have the Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example appropriate technology to access these, are included among Identify at least two resources from each category.

For example, Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example water is a compound of two inflammable gases; hydrogen and oxygen, which can be used as a rich source of energy. Hence, it can be considered as stock.

These can be used for meeting future requirements. River water can be used for generating hydroelectric power but presently, it is being utilised only to a limited Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example extent. Thus, the water in the dams, forests. An equitable distribution of resources has become essential for a sustained quality of life and class 10th ncert notes geography example peace.

If the present trend of resource depletion by a few individuals and countries continues, the future of our class 10th ncert notes geography example is in danger. Therefore, resource planning is essential for sustainable existence of all forms of life.

Sustainable existence Notes Geography Ncert Class Example 10th is a component of cclass development. Prepare a list of stock and reserve, resources that you are familiar with from your local area.

It was believed that resources are free gifts of nature. As a result, human beings used them indiscriminately and this has led to the following major problems.

Imagine, if dxample oil supply Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Notes 10th Ncert Class Geography Example gets exhausted oneday,howwouldthisaffectourlifestyle? Ask questions about : a What do they think about resources they use? The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio- economic development at the global level. The Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Rio Convention endorsed the global Exzmple Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Examlle in the 21st Example 10th Geography Class Notes Ncert century.

It aims at achieving global sustainable development. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities.

One major objective of the Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda There are regions notfs are rich in certain Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example types of resources but are deficient in some other resources. There are some regions which can be considered self sufficient in terms of the availability of resources and there are some regions which have acute shortage Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example of some vital resources.

For example, the states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are rich in minerals and coal class 10th ncert notes geography example. Arunachal Pradesh has abundance of water resources but lacks in infrastructural development.

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Importance of manufacturing industries for India: It helps in modernizing agriculture, reduces heavy dependence on agricultural income by providing [�]. Rocks are combinations or aggregates of minerals in varying proportions. Some rocks consist of a single mineral, e. India is an agricultural country because of the following reasons: Two-third of its population is engaged in agricultural activities.

Agriculture is a primary activity Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example and produces most of the food and food grains. It produces raw materials for our various industries, e. It enlists the multiple situations on the scarcity of water generated. The chapter also discusses the pros and cons Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example of constructing dams on rivers to conserve and save water.

Agriculture is a primary activity that produces a considerable amount of food raw material for various industries. In this chapter of the Geography Class 10 Notes, Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example students learn about the implications and the reasons behind the two-thirds of India's population is engaged in agricultural activities.

In CBSE Geography for Class 10, Agriculture chapter students will understand the different types of cropping patterns, the major crops grown in India, and the various farming techniques. Finally, the chapter imparts knowledge on how agriculture influences or contributes to the Output, National Economy, and Employment. This chapter of the Geography Class 10 Cbse Notes gives you an in-depth comprehension of the earth's crust and the different minerals embedded in the rocks.

Requires cool growing season and bright sunshine at ripening time. Requires 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed over the growing season. Millet Jowar, Bajra and Ragi are the important millets grown Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example in India.

Though, these are known as coarse grains, they have high nutritional value. Ragi is rich in Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example iron, calcium, other micro nutrients and roughage. It is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow soils. Karnataka is the largest producer followed by Tamil Nadu. Jowar is the Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example third most important food crop with respect to area and production. It is a rainfed crop grown in moist areas.

Maharashtra is the largest producer of jowar followed by Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Kharif crop which requires temperature between degree Celsius. And Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example grows well in alluvial soil. In states like Bihar, it is grown as rabi crop also. Use of modern inputs like HYV seeds, fertilisers and irrigation have contributed to the increasing production of maize.

Pulses India Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example is the largest producer as well as consumer of pulses in the world These are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. Pulses need less moisture and survive even in dry conditions.

All these crops Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example except arhar help in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air , because of which it is grown in rotation with other crops. Sugarcane It is a tropical as well as sub-tropical crop. It grows Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21 to 27 degree Celsius and an annual Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example rainfall between 75 cm and cm.

Can be grown on variety of soils and needs manual labour from Class 10th Ncert Notes Geography Example sowing to harvesting. India is the second largest producer after Brazil. Main source of sugar, jaggery, khandsari and molasses.

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